Tag: Lexicon Pharmaceuticals

Post-Hoc Analysis Demonstrating Sotagliflozin Benefits Across Broad Spectrum of Heart Failure Patient Populations is Among Four Lexicon-Supported Presentations at the American Heart Association’s (AHA) Sessions 2024 in Chicago

Study results add to the growing body of evidence differentiating sotagliflozin within SGLT inhibitor class Study results add to the growing body of evidence differentiating sotagliflozin within SGLT inhibitor class

New Published Data Highlights Potential Cost-Savings of INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) for Heart Failure

New analysis of the pivotal Phase 3 SOLOIST-WHF trial provides additional evidence of positive economic impact on hospitals participating in various alternative payment models (APM) Findings consistent with two peer-reviewed studies published in June 2024 THE WOODLANDS, Texas, July 15, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: LXRX) today announced that the Journal of Managed Care + Specialty Pharmacy (JMCP), the peer-reviewed journal of the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy, has published a research paper concluding that the use of INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) for the treatment of patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) and suffering from comorbid diabetes leads to significant positive impact on provider health system financial outcomes, largely due to bonus payments through alternative payment models (APM). Researchers quantified the one-year financial impact on US provider health systems of adopting sotagliflozin relative to standard of care (SoC) across three common APMs, also known as value-based purchasing agreements: the Bundled Payments for Care Improvement-Advanced program (BPCI), Medicare Shared Savings Program for Accountable Care Organizations program (ACO), and the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP). HRRP is a Medicare value-based purchasing program designed to encourage hospitals to reduce the 30-day risk of unplanned readmissions for six procedures or conditions, including HF. “Our analysis demonstrated that sotagliflozin use reduced the frequency of patient hospital readmissions and emergency department visits, leading providers to receive larger value-based bonus payments under these alternative payment models,” said Jason Shafrin, Ph.D., Center for Healthcare Economics and Policy at FTI Consulting, and the lead author of the research paper. The study population matched that of the SOLOIST-WHF trial: adult patients aged 18 to 85 years who had been hospitalized for a HF event and were also diagnosed with diabetes. Researchers modeled the total costs of rehospitalization, emergency department visits, drug costs, and adverse events between sotagliflozin and SoC from the perspective of a median sized U.S. community hospital and concluded that substantial positive financial impacts were realized with sotagliflozin when participating in any of the three studied APMs. On a per admission basis, sotagliflozin adoption resulted in a $4,720 margin increase for HRRP, $1,200 margin increase for BPCI, and $1,078 margin increase for ACO. Sotagliflozin adoption also produced significant cost savings when measured on a total health system basis. The model estimated that a median sized U.S. community hospital would realize a $305,604 annual margin increase for HRRP, $100,106 margin increase for BPCI, and $31,029 margin increase for ACO by adopting sotagliflozin. “There is a growing body of evidence that the use of INPEFA for patients hospitalized with heart failure who suffer from diabetes leads to significant value for payors and clinical institutions,” said Craig Granowitz, M.D., Ph.D., Lexicon’s senior vice president and chief medical officer. “This analysis provides additional evidence that as more health systems adopt APMs, often more than one at a time, there is potential to realize important clinical and financial advantages with the use of INPEFA.” The Journal of Managed Care + Specialty Pharmacy manuscript can be accessed here. These findings are consistent with two peer-reviewed studies published in June 2024, “Cost-Effectiveness of Sotagliflozin in SOLOIST-WHF” in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Heart Failure can be accessed here and “Cost–effectiveness of sotagliflozin for the treatment of patients with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure” in the Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research can be accessed here. About Lexicon Pharmaceuticals   Lexicon is a biopharmaceutical company with a mission of pioneering medicines that transform patients’ lives. Through the Genome5000™ program, Lexicon’s unique genomics target discovery platform, Lexicon scientists studied the role and function of nearly 5,000 genes and identified more than 100 protein targets with significant therapeutic potential in a range of diseases. Through the precise targeting of these proteins, Lexicon is pioneering the discovery and development of innovative medicines to treat disease safely and effectively. Lexicon has commercially launched one of these medicines, INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) in the United States, and has a pipeline of other promising drug candidates in discovery and clinical and preclinical development in neuropathic pain, diabetes and metabolism and other indications. For additional information, please visit www.lexpharma.com.  About INPEFA® (sotagliflozin)  Discovered using Lexicon’s unique approach to gene science, INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) is an oral inhibitor of two proteins responsible for glucose regulation known as sodium-glucose cotransporter types 2 and 1 (SGLT2 and SGLT1). SGLT2 is responsible for glucose and sodium reabsorption by the kidney and SGLT1 is responsible for glucose and sodium absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Sotagliflozin has been studied in multiple patient populations encompassing heart failure, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease in clinical studies involving approximately 20,000 patients.  INDICATION  INPEFA is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with:  heart failure or type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors   IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION  Dosing: Assess renal function and volume status and, if necessary, correct volume depletion prior to initiation of INPEFA.  INPEFA dosing for patients with decompensated heart failure may begin when patients are hemodynamically stable, including when hospitalized or immediately upon discharge.  Contraindications: INPEFA is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to INPEFA or any of its components.  Ketoacidosis: INPEFA increases the risk of ketoacidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).  Type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and pancreatic disorders are also risk factors.  The risk of ketoacidosis may be greater with higher doses.  There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes using sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.  Before initiating INPEFA, assess risk factors for ketoacidosis. Consider ketone monitoring in patients with T1DM and consider ketone monitoring in others at risk for ketoacidosis and educate patients on the signs/symptoms of ketoacidosis.  Patients receiving INPEFA may require monitoring and temporary discontinuation of therapy in clinical situations known to predispose to ketoacidosis.  INPEFA is not indicated for glycemic control.  Assess patients who present with signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis or ketoacidosis, regardless of blood glucose level.  If suspected, discontinue INPEFA, evaluate, and treat promptly.  Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting INPEFA.  Volume Depletion: INPEFA can cause intravascular volume depletion which may sometimes manifest as symptomatic hypotension or acute transient changes in creatinine.  There have been post-marketing reports of acute kidney injury, some requiring hospitalization and dialysis, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors.  Patients with impaired renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), elderly patients, or patients on loop diuretics may be at increased risk for volume depletion or hypotension.  Before initiating INPEFA in patients with one or more of these characteristics, assess volume status and renal function, and monitor for signs and symptoms of hypotension during therapy.  Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis: Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors, including INPEFA, increases the risk for urinary tract infections.  Serious urinary tract infections including urosepsis and pyelonephritis requiring hospitalization have been reported. Evaluate patients for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections and treat promptly.  Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues: Insulin and insulin secretagogues are known to cause hypoglycemia.  INPEFA may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with insulin or an insulin secretagogue.  Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia when used with INPEFA.  Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene): Reports of Fournier’s Gangrene, a rare but serious and life-threatening necrotizing infection requiring urgent surgical intervention, have been identified in post-marketing surveillance in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors.  Assess patients who present with pain, tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise. If suspected, start treatment immediately with broad-spectrum antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical debridement.  Discontinue INPEFA, closely monitor patient signs and symptoms, and provide appropriate alternative therapy for heart failure.  Genital Mycotic Infections: INPEFA increases the risk of genital mycotic infections.  Monitor and treat as appropriate.  Urinary Glucose Test and 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Assay: these are not reliable for patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors.  Use alternative testing methods to monitor glucose levels.   Common Adverse Reactions: the most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) were urinary tract infection, volume depletion, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia.  Drug Interactions:  Digoxin: Monitor patients appropriately as there is an increase in the exposure of digoxin when coadministered with INPEFA 400 mg.Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) Inducer: The coadministration of rifampicin, an inducer of UGTs, with sotagliflozin resulted in a decrease in the exposure of sotagliflozin.  Lithium: Concomitant use of an SGLT2 inhibitor with lithium may decrease serum lithium concentrations.  Monitor serum lithium concentration more frequently during INPEFA initiation and with dosage changes.  Use in Specific Populations:  Pregnancy and Lactation: INPEFA is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, nor while breastfeeding. Geriatric Use: No INPEFA dosage change is recommended based on age.  No overall differences in efficacy were detected between these patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.  Elderly patients may be at increased risk for volume depletion adverse reactions, including hypotension. Renal Impairment: INPEFA was evaluated in patients with chronic kidney disease (eGFR 25 to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and in patients with heart failure with eGFR

Analysis of INPEFA® (Sotagliflozin) Cost-Effectiveness Published in JACC: Heart Failure, the Peer-Reviewed Journal of the American College of Cardiology

New analysis of the pivotal Phase 3 SOLOIST-WHF trial demonstrates INPEFA cost-effectiveness Findings consistent with another study recently published in the Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research THE WOODLANDS, Texas, June 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: LXRX) today announced that the peer-reviewed Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Heart Failure has published a research paper concluding that INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) is cost-effective for people with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure using commonly accepted willingness-to-pay thresholds. “Our research team believes that this study is an important contribution to the economic evaluation of sotagliflozin, a novel SGLT inhibitor, from the perspective of the U.S. healthcare system. Our results demonstrated that in people with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure, sotagliflozin is cost-effective at commonly accepted willingness-to-pay thresholds,” said William S. Weintraub, MD, MACC, FAHA, FESC, director of Population Health Research at MedStar Health Research Institute, and the lead author of the research paper. The analysis was conducted from a U.S. healthcare sector perspective, in accordance with Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards. Results from this study showed that lifetime quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were 4.43 and 4.04 in the INPEFA and placebo groups, respectively. In another study, “Cost-effectiveness of sotagliflozin for the treatment of patients with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure,” recently published in the Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, the research team used published real-world data to derive baseline event frequencies and SOLOIST-WHF study data to estimate the efficacy of INPEFA. According to the research results, the use of INPEFA led to a net gain in QALYs of 0.425 for INPEFA versus standard of care. The investigators concluded that INPEFA is a cost-effective addition to standard of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure and comorbid diabetes. “The data published in these two peer-reviewed journals reinforce our position that in addition to providing meaningful clinical benefits to heart failure patients, INPEFA provides significant financial value for payors and the U.S. healthcare system,” said Craig Granowitz, M.D., Ph.D., Lexicon’s senior vice president and chief medical officer. The Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Heart Failure manuscript can be accessed here. About Lexicon Pharmaceuticals  Lexicon is a biopharmaceutical company with a mission of pioneering medicines that transform patients’ lives. Through the Genome5000™ program, Lexicon’s unique genomics target discovery platform, Lexicon scientists studied the role and function of nearly 5,000 genes and identified more than 100 protein targets with significant therapeutic potential in a range of diseases. Through the precise targeting of these proteins, Lexicon is pioneering the discovery and development of innovative medicines to treat disease safely and effectively. Lexicon has commercially launched one of these medicines, INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) in the United States, and has a pipeline of other promising drug candidates in discovery and clinical and preclinical development in neuropathic pain, diabetes and metabolism and other indications. For additional information, please visit www.lexpharma.com.  About INPEFA® (sotagliflozin)  Discovered using Lexicon’s unique approach to gene science, INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) is an oral inhibitor of two proteins responsible for glucose regulation known as sodium-glucose cotransporter types 2 and 1 (SGLT2 and SGLT1). SGLT2 is responsible for glucose and sodium reabsorption by the kidney and SGLT1 is responsible for glucose and sodium absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Sotagliflozin has been studied in multiple patient populations encompassing heart failure, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease in clinical studies involving approximately 20,000 patients. INDICATION  INPEFA is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with:  heart failure or type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors  IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Dosing: Assess renal function and volume status and, if necessary, correct volume depletion prior to initiation of INPEFA. INPEFA dosing for patients with decompensated heart failure may begin when patients are hemodynamically stable, including when hospitalized or immediately upon discharge.  Contraindications: INPEFA is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to INPEFA or any of its components.  Ketoacidosis: INPEFA increases the risk of ketoacidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).  Type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and pancreatic disorders are also risk factors.  The risk of ketoacidosis may be greater with higher doses.  There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes using sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.  Before initiating INPEFA, assess risk factors for ketoacidosis. Consider ketone monitoring in patients with T1DM and consider ketone monitoring in others at risk for ketoacidosis and educate patients on the signs/symptoms of ketoacidosis.  Patients receiving INPEFA may require monitoring and temporary discontinuation of therapy in clinical situations known to predispose to ketoacidosis.  INPEFA is not indicated for glycemic control.  Assess patients who present with signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis or ketoacidosis, regardless of blood glucose level.  If suspected, discontinue INPEFA, evaluate, and treat promptly.  Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting INPEFA.  Volume Depletion: INPEFA can cause intravascular volume depletion which may sometimes manifest as symptomatic hypotension or acute transient changes in creatinine.  There have been post-marketing reports of acute kidney injury, some requiring hospitalization and dialysis, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors.  Patients with impaired renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), elderly patients, or patients on loop diuretics may be at increased risk for volume depletion or hypotension.  Before initiating INPEFA in patients with one or more of these characteristics, assess volume status and renal function, and monitor for signs and symptoms of hypotension during therapy.  Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis: Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors, including INPEFA, increases the risk for urinary tract infections.  Serious urinary tract infections including urosepsis and pyelonephritis requiring hospitalization have been reported. Evaluate patients for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections and treat promptly.  Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues: Insulin and insulin secretagogues are known to cause hypoglycemia.  INPEFA may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with insulin or an insulin secretagogue.  Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia when used with INPEFA.  Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene): Reports of Fournier’s Gangrene, a rare but serious and life-threatening necrotizing infection requiring urgent surgical intervention, have been identified in post-marketing surveillance in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors.  Assess patients who present with pain, tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise. If suspected, start treatment immediately with broad-spectrum antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical debridement.  Discontinue INPEFA, closely monitor patient signs and symptoms, and provide appropriate alternative therapy for heart failure.  Genital Mycotic Infections: INPEFA increases the risk of genital mycotic infections.  Monitor and treat as appropriate.  Urinary Glucose Test and 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Assay: these are not reliable for patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors.  Use alternative testing methods to monitor glucose levels.   Common Adverse Reactions: the most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) were urinary tract infection, volume depletion, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia.  Drug Interactions:  Digoxin: Monitor patients appropriately as there is an increase in the exposure of digoxin when coadministered with INPEFA 400 mg.Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) Inducer: The coadministration of rifampicin, an inducer of UGTs, with sotagliflozin resulted in a decrease in the exposure of sotagliflozin.  Lithium: Concomitant use of an SGLT2 inhibitor with lithium may decrease serum lithium concentrations.  Monitor serum lithium concentration more frequently during INPEFA initiation and with dosage changes.  Use in Specific Populations:  Pregnancy and Lactation: INPEFA is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, nor while breastfeeding. Geriatric Use: No INPEFA dosage change is recommended based on age.  No overall differences in efficacy were detected between these patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.  Elderly patients may be at increased risk for volume depletion adverse reactions, including hypotension. Renal Impairment: INPEFA was evaluated in patients with chronic kidney disease (eGFR 25 to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and in patients with heart failure with eGFR

Clinical Data on the Impact of Sotagliflozin on Stroke and Heart Attack Risk Among Four Lexicon-Sponsored Presentations at the American College of Cardiology 73rd Annual Scientific Session & Expo

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, March 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: LXRX) today announced that four data presentations related to sotagliflozin, an inhibitor of two sodium glucose transport proteins (SGLT2 and SGLT1), will be delivered during the American College of Cardiology 73rd Annual Scientific Session & Expo being held April 6 – 8, 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia, including results from a post-hoc evaluation of the efficacy of sotagliflozin in reducing stroke events in patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and high cardiovascular (CV) risk in the SCORED Phase 3 clinical trial. “Following FDA’s 2023 approval of INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) for heart failure (HF), researchers are adding to the overall scientific understanding of sotagliflozin, including clinical evidence of its ability to reduce the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack,” said Craig Granowitz, M.D., Ph.D., Lexicon’s senior vice president and chief medical officer. Details of the presentations are as follows: Sotagliflozin Reduces Stroke Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease – a moderated poster presentation, Monday, April 8, 12:15 – 12:25 p.m. ET, Theater 8‚ presented by Rahul Aggarwal, M.D., Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New YorkStudy researchers evaluated the efficacy of sotagliflozin in reducing all-cause and cause-specific stroke outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes, CKD, and high CV risk. In a post-hoc analysis of data from the 10,584 patients in the SCORED Phase 3 clinical trial, 213 all-cause stroke events occurred, including 29 (13.6%) fatal events. Sotagliflozin reduced the risk of all-cause stroke by 34%, with 1.2 events per 100 patient-years in the sotagliflozin group and 1.8 events per 100 patient-years in the placebo group. Similarly, sotagliflozin reduced the risk of ischemic stroke by 32%, with 0.8 events per 100 patient-years in the sotagliflozin group and 1.2 events per 100 patient-years in the placebo group.Click here to access additional study details in the online abstract. Sotagliflozin, a Dual SGLT 1 and 2 Inhibitor, Modulated Expression of Glucose Transport and Inflammatory Proteins in Endothelial Cells following Angiotensin II Stimulation – a poster presentation, Sunday, April 7, 1:15 – 2:00 p.m. ET, 1425-157, Hall B4-5, presented by Preston Mason, Ph.D. MBA, Elucida Research, Beverly, MassachusettsStudy researchers found that sotagliflozin modulated expression of proteins linked to the Akt signaling pathway, glucose transport and vasodilation in human endothelial cells   exposed to an inflammatory stimulus in vitro. The favorable endothelial cell actions of sotagliflozin during inflammation add to the body of knowledge of sotagliflozin’s mechanism of action and are consistent with the reduced atherothrombotic risk demonstrated in outcome trials.Click here to access additional study details in the online abstract. Sotagliflozin, a First-in-Class SGLT1/2 Inhibitor, Inhibits Clotting Potential in the Vessel via Inhibition of Platelet Activation, Integrin Activation, and Aggregation in Human Platelets – a moderated poster presentation, Sunday, April 7, 11:30 – 2:40 a.m. ET, Theater 5‚ presented by Livia Stanger, Ph.D. Candidate, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MichiganStudy researchers found that sotagliflozin inhibits platelet activation through simultaneously targeting SGLT1 and SGLT2. These findings provide insight into the potential mechanism by which sotagliflozin impacts stroke and MI risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD and provides a basis for further studies to explore the role of sotagliflozin for CV protection in patients at increased risk for ischemic events.Click here to access study details in the online abstract. Temporal Shift in Heart Failure Medications Prescribed to Hospitalized Patients According to Sex and Age. Results from Two Large US Integrated Health Systems – a poster presentation, Sunday, April 7, 9:15 – 10:00 a.m. ET, 1343-121, Hall B4-5, presented by Mario Enrico Canonico, M.D., Ph.D., CPC Clinical Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, ColoradoStudy researchers found that substantial opportunity exists to further improve the prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for patients with HF. Differences in timing of initiation of these therapies by sex and age highlight the need to evaluate care gaps by these and other determinants of health.Click here to access additional study details in the online abstract. On May 26, 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved INPEFA® (sotagliflozin), a once-daily oral tablet, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with: heart failure ortype 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors. About Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Lexicon is a biopharmaceutical company with a mission of pioneering medicines that transform patients’ lives. Through its Genome5000™ program, Lexicon scientists studied the role and function of nearly 5,000 genes and identified more than 100 protein targets with significant therapeutic potential in a range of diseases. Through the precise targeting of these proteins, Lexicon is pioneering the discovery and development of innovative medicines to treat diseases safely and effectively. Lexicon has advanced multiple medicines to market and has a pipeline of promising drug candidates in heart failure, neuropathic pain, diabetes and metabolism and other indications. For additional information, please visit www.lexpharma.com. About INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) Discovered using Lexicon’s unique approach to gene science, INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) is an oral inhibitor of two proteins responsible for glucose regulation known as sodium-glucose cotransporter types 2 and 1 (SGLT2 and SGLT1). SGLT2 is responsible for glucose reabsorption by the kidney and SGLT1 is responsible for glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. INPEFA has been studied in multiple patient populations encompassing heart failure, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease in clinical studies involving approximately 20,000 patients. INDICATION INPEFA is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with: heart failure ortype 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Dosing: Assess renal function and volume status and, if necessary, correct volume depletion prior to initiation of INPEFA. INPEFA dosing for patients with decompensated heart failure may begin when patients are hemodynamically stable, including when hospitalized or immediately upon discharge. Contraindications: INPEFA is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any component. Warnings and Precautions: Ketoacidosis: INPEFA increases the risk of ketoacidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and pancreatic disorders are also risk factors. The risk of ketoacidosis may be greater with higher doses. There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes using sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Before initiating INPEFA, assess risk factors for ketoacidosis. Consider ketone monitoring in patients with T1DM and consider ketone monitoring in others at risk for ketoacidosis, and educate patients on the signs/symptoms of ketoacidosis. Patients receiving INPEFA may require monitoring and temporary discontinuation of therapy in clinical situations known to predispose to ketoacidosis. Assess patients who present with signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis or ketoacidosis, regardless of blood glucose level. If suspected, discontinue INPEFA, evaluate, and treat promptly. Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting INPEFA. Volume Depletion: INPEFA can cause intravascular volume depletion which may sometimes manifest as symptomatic hypotension or acute transient changes in creatinine. There have been post-marketing reports of acute kidney injury, some requiring hospitalization and dialysis, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors. Patients with impaired renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), elderly patients, or patients on loop diuretics may be at increased risk for volume depletion or hypotension. Before initiating INPEFA in patients with one or more of these characteristics, assess volume status and renal function, and monitor for signs and symptoms of hypotension during therapy. Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis: Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors, including INPEFA, increases the risk for urinary tract infections. Serious urinary tract infections including urosepsis and pyelonephritis requiring hospitalization have been reported. Evaluate patients for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections and treat promptly. Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues: Insulin and insulin secretagogues are known to cause hypoglycemia. INPEFA may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with insulin or an insulin secretagogue. Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia when used with INPEFA. Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene): Reports of Fournier’s Gangrene, a rare but serious and life-threatening necrotizing infection requiring urgent surgical intervention, have been identified in post-marketing surveillance in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors. Assess patients who present with pain, tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise. If suspected, start treatment immediately with broad-spectrum antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical debridement. Discontinue INPEFA, closely monitor patient signs and symptoms, and provide appropriate alternative therapy for heart failure. Genital Mycotic Infections: INPEFA increases the risk of genital mycotic infections. Monitor and treat as appropriate. Urinary Glucose Test and 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Assay: these are not reliable for patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors. Use alternative testing methods to monitor glucose levels. Common Adverse Reactions: the most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) were urinary tract infection, volume depletion, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia. Drug Interactions: Digoxin: Monitor patients appropriately as there is an increase in the exposure of digoxin when coadministered with INPEFA 400 mg.Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) Inducer: The coadministration of rifampicin, an inducer of UGTs, with sotagliflozin resulted in a decrease in the exposure of sotagliflozin.Lithium: Concomitant use of an SGLT2 inhibitor with lithium may decrease serum lithium concentrations. Monitor serum lithium concentration more frequently during INPEFA initiation and with dosage changes. Use in Specific Populations: Pregnancy and Lactation: INPEFA is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, nor while breastfeeding.Geriatric Use: No INPEFA dosage change is recommended based on age. No overall differences in efficacy were detected between these patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. Elderly patients may be at increased risk for volume depletion adverse reactions, including hypotension.Renal Impairment: INPEFA was evaluated in patients with chronic kidney disease (eGFR 25 to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and in patients with heart failure with eGFR

INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) Use Associated With Early Clinical Benefit in Heart Failure and Atherosclerotic Events in Analysis of Clinical Data

Oral presentation delivered at the American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions 2023 Analysis of clinical data shows statistically significant risk reductions in heart failure and separately in MACE related outcomes as early as approximately three months in patients at high […]

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Reports Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

Commercial launch of INPEFA® (sotagliflozin) as a differentiated, new treatment option for heart failure patients shows meaningful progress in Q3 with increasing demand across the cardiology community Significant formulary inclusions effective in Q4 opening the opportunity for further commercial acceleration […]